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Just one word ... Plastics.

May/June 2008

By Laurel Hopwood

I well remember the one-liner in the 1967 movie The Graduate. A businessman offered advice to a young man who was considering his career options - "Just one word ... Plastics." Without debate, plastics have provided many benefits, such as the use of intravenous tubing, which has saved lives.

So what's the brooha? In the past few decades, the planet has become awash in plastics. Residues have become ubiquitous in the environment and in our bodies. Scientific studies reveal that chemicals which end up being stored in a pregnant woman's body can transfer via cord blood into the developing fetal brain and cause irreversible effects, such as learning and behavioral problems. Even extremely small doses at parts per trillion can have notable impacts!

In 1992, I attended a seminar in Washington DC and met Dr. Anna Soto, a researcher from Tufts University. She had just devised a test for estrogenicity, which is the ability of a chemical to mimic and thereby change our normal hormone levels. There is evidence that estrogenicity is linked with numerous health problems, such as the development of breast cancer. Dr. Soto told me that her test is accurate, inexpensive, and easy to use. She expected the regulatory agencies to require testing for estrogenicity within the year. That was 16 years ago! Unfortunately, the politics of the American Plastics Council prevailed. There is still no requirement to test chemicals for estrogenicity.

Most recently there have been news reports of the effects of bisphenol-A (BPA) on children. Pediatricians are advising parents to steer their children away from plastic bottles and teething devices. Yet BPA goes into a broad range of products, such as plastic foodware and liners in food cans. BPA also serves as the basis of dental sealants, which are resins applied to the teeth of children to protect their teeth from cavities. How about brushing and flossing regularly and eating healthy foods?

Dr. Frederick S. vom Saal, a University of Missouri biologist, has been probing the toxicology of some plastics for the past two decades. He believes that exposures are enough of a concern for the regulatory agencies to take action now! In the absence of regulations, he advises consumers to stop unnecessary exposures to plasticizers, such as avoiding plastics when microwaving. Purchase food products packaged in glass, rather than plastic, in an attempt to move the market. Store foods in glass and/or ceramics.

Change is slow and sometimes stepping outside the box of comfort can be painful. How about stopping the purchase of bottled water and carrying a stainless steel thermos instead? You might google "stainless steel thermos" to find the huge selection that's on the market. Put the money into to a piggy bank that you'd use to purchase bottled water and see how much you've saved over a year's time. Then go out to dinner to celebrate!

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