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The Birds and the Bees and the Flowers and the Trees

May/June 2007

By Laurel Hopwood

Those words in a 1960's song bring memories of slow dancing in a high school gym. I had other things on my mind then. It hadn't occurred to me that birds, bees, and other creatures have a purpose other than poetic words for a love song. It became very clear when I learned about the 10/18/06 report by the National Research Council which indicates that long-term population trends for many North American pollinators are "demonstrably downward."

Bees, birds, bats, and other animals and insects spread pollen so plant fertilization can occur. Many people equate pollen with allergies, bees with stings, and bats with rabies. The insects and animals that some fear are actually supporting our lives. The transfer of pollen from anther to stigma is critical to fruit and seed production. They pollinate about one-third of the crop plants that feed humankind.

Honey bees pollinate more than 90 commercially grown crops and shortages exist. This demise has been brought on by loss of habitat, exposure to pesticides, the spread of diseases and mites, climatic fluctuations, and possibly, the feeding of genetically engineered corn syrup and parts of recycled hives.

Bat populations have been declining at an alarming rate largely because of loss of habitat. Bats need friends. They've suffered from misinformation and superstition for years. The majority of bats are not rabid and they present little health risk for humans. As we learn more about our bat friends, we realize their importance in the natural scheme of things.

Hummingbirds pollinate wildflowers. Perennials, such as trumpet creeper vine, bee balm, and cardinal flower, attract these beautiful birds. It's heartwarming to watch the eyes and facial expression of a child as he/she observes a hummingbird visit these native plants.

Let's work together! Urban dwellers can rely on organic methods of pest and weed control, purchase organic produce, and include native plants for pollinators in their gardens. Land use planners should provide undeveloped corridors and designate pesticide free zones within this matrix.

Educators can emphasize the importance of pollinators and the interconnectedness of life in general. Children can learn to appreciate that thousands of species of bees, wasps, moths, butterflies, beetles, birds and mammals have their place in the scheme of things, serving in a critical role as pollinators.

Before you sit down for dinner, thank a bee, a butterfly, a bat, or a bird.

Sources for natives include: www.prairienursery.com (800-GRO-WILD); www.ohioprairienursery.com (866-569-3380); and www.envirotechcon.com (740-743-1669).

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