Ohio Chapter
NEWS RELEASE
| For Immediate Release: |
Contacts: |
| November 27, 2002 |
Brian Pasko, Ohio Chapter of the Sierra Club 513/403-5374 Joshua Martin, American Lands 812/333-5456 or 812/219-6593
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Local Forest Advocates Say Revisions Threaten Wayne and Priceless Roadless Areas
Washington, D.C. -- The American Lands Alliance and local organizations including the Buckeye Forest Council and the Ohio Chapter of the Sierra Club denounced efforts today by the Bush Administration to significantly weaken management processes for National Forests. The Administration released its revisions of regulations today that guide the implementation of the National Forest Management Act (NFMA). The announcement comes on the heels of a long series of proposals that damage public lands and degrade public health and safety, including new rules that allow snowmobiles in western national parks and rollbacks of major clean air safeguards.
“The Bush Administration is clearly at war with our environment, “said Joshua Martin, Midwest Organizer for American Lands. “Recent polls show the public opposes the President’s destructive agenda by a 2 to 1 margin, and yet environmental rollbacks keep falling on us like bombs.”
The proposed changes would render forest management plans meaningless and dismantle a powerful means of ensuring that National Forests are managed appropriately. The revisions would essentially remove science and the public further from the Forest Service s decision-making process, jettison species protections, and open the door to uncontrolled logging. The Wayne National Forest in southwest Ohio is currently revising its forest plan and local advocates are concerned.
“The Bush Administration is re-writing the rules to exclude the public and promote commercial logging even though government studies have shown that continued logging provides almost no economic benefit to the people in this state,” said Brian Pasko, Conservation Chair for the Ohio Chapter of the Sierra Club. “These new rules will render forest planning meaningless and will speed up the destruction of Ohio’s only national forest, rather than protecting our forests for our families and our future.”
In 1976 the NFMA was passed with the recognition that landscape level planning and direction were needed to ensure that the cumulative effect of numerous projects across the landscape would not undermine the sustainability of National Forests. The recognition of this need for planning came out of a growing understanding of ecology and public opposition to clear cut logging on federal lands. Until now every version of the regulations governing the planning process has been based upon the best science of the time and created with the active participation of independent scientists. Unfortunately, the proposed revisions were created without independent scientists. The revisions would undermine the purpose of the NFMA by largely removing science from the development and monitoring of the management plans and by making the plans voluntary and non-binding.
Specifically, the proposed regulations would render the forest management plans meaningless by undermining environmental analysis, revoking critical species protections, eliminating science from the planning process, giving logging top priority, and restricting public participation. See attached factsheet for more details.
"Under these new regulations, big industry gets to carve up our National Forests like a holiday turkey. Industry executives are going to gobble this new policy up," said Martin.
Rendering Forest Management Plans Meaningless
Soon after the election the Bush administration is expected to issue a revision of the regulations that guide the implementation of the National Forest Management Act (NFMA). The proposed regulations render forest management plans meaningless and dismantle a powerful means of ensuring that our National Forests are managed sustainably. The revision will remove science and the public further from the Forest Service s decision making process, jettison species protections, and open the door to uncontrolled logging.
Background
In 1976 the National Forest Management Act was passed with the recognition that landscape level planning and direction were needed to ensure that the cumulative effect of numerous projects across the landscape would not undermine the sustainability of our National Forests. This recognition of this need for planning came out of a growing understanding of ecology and public opposition to clearcut logging on federal lands. Until now every version of the regulations governing the planning process has been based upon the best science of the time and was created with the active participation of independent scientists. The proposed revision of the regulations was created without independent scientists and is in direct defiance of the recommendations of the last Committee of Scientists. The revisions undermine the purpose of the NFMA by largely removing science from the development and monitoring of the management plans and by making the plans voluntary and non-binding.
EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED REGULATIONS:
The proposed regulations render the forest management plans meaningless:
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Individual projects will not have to be consistent with the forest
plan due to provisions for easy exemption from the standards set out within the plan
- Interim amendments to the plan may be issued by a regional forester
without any public review and can remain in effect for four years
Forest management plans will not have to undergo analysis under NEPA:
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It is explicitly stated that forest management plans do not make an
irreversible or irretrievable commitment of resources that may have a significant effect on the environment and thus categorical exclusions can be used to exempt the plans from any formal environmental analysis or impact statements.
-
The categorical exclusion of plans means that different alternatives
of the plans will not have to be offered or considered for review the provision for evaluating the merits of alternatives is the heart of NEPA
-
Analysis of the environmental impact of the plan is significantly
reduced
Species protection is revoked:
-
Restricts the need for consideration of species viability to
vertebrates and vascular plants, eliminating any protection for fungus and insects
-
Bases species protection on habitat capacity, a concept that has
already been rejected as an effective protection of species viability
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The large scale population dynamics of species would be ignored,
possibly creating isolated and unsustainable populations
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Provisions are established that allow the sacrifice of short term
viability for long term goals
Science is eliminated from the planning process:
This is the first time that significant changes would be made to the
forest management regulations without independent scientific review
Extensive requirements for scientific review and consultation with
independent scientists in the development of forest plans would be eliminated and replaced with optional provisions for including scientists in the process
Monitoring requirements for measuring how effective the plans are at
promoting sustainability are significantly reduced, giving regional foresters the discretion to determine the level of monitoring needed and eliminating requirements for scientific review
Logging is given priority:
Provisions for salvage logging, hazardous fuels reduction, or habitat
improvements mean that logging is not restricted anywhere on Forest Service lands unless explicitly stated in law
Other provisions would allow the maximum sustainable yield of timber
harvest to be exceeded without limit
Public participation is greatly restricted:
- Only comments that cite exactly how the forest plans are inconsistent
with law, regulations, or other official policy will be considered, other substantive comments on the direction or goals of the plans will be dismissed
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The bypassing of NEPA review eliminates important opportunities for
public participation
-
Only original comments will be considered meaning the typical methods
that citizens groups use to weigh in on decisions will be ignored
-
There is no opportunity to appeal decisions on the plan
Conclusion
The current administration argues that the proposed regulations are too complex to be implemented but the regulations are complex because the issues are complex. Any diminution of the planning will lead to a diminution of our natural resources. To ensure the sustainability of our National Forests, NFMA makes specific provisions for scientific and public participation in a comprehensive forest management planning process. The new regulations go to extremes to minimize this participation and the role of forest plans in forest management.
The revised regulations should be withdrawn by the Bush Administration.
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